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Table 2 Individual and combined effects of the association of BW cycle and BW variability (VIM quartile) with incident dementia (Data are hazard ratios with 95% CI.)

From: Association of midlife body-weight variability and cycles with earlier dementia onset: a nationwide cohort study

 

BW cycle only

VIM Q1

VIM Q2

VIM Q3

VIM Q4

VIM only

1.0 (ref)

1.08 (1.04–1.12)

1.23 (1.18–1.28)

1.52 (1.47–1.58)

< 3%

(N = 1,166,108)

1.0 (ref)

1.0 (ref)

1.10 (1.03–1.18)

1.15 (1.07–1.23)

1.46 (1.37–1.56)

3%

1 time

(N = 1,250,801)

1.07 (1.04–1.11)

1.03 (0.96–1.10)

1.03 (0.96–1.11)

1.23 (1.13–1.33)

1.40 (1.28–1.53)

≥ 2 times

(N = 1,219,079)

1.13 (1.09–1.17)

0.93 (0.84–1.03)

1.13 (1.04–1.23)

1.28 (1.16–1.40)

1.35 (1.22–1.50)

5%

1 time

(N = 969,925)

1.16 (1.12–1.20)

0.91 (0.78–1.07)

1.09 (1.02–1.17)

1.28 (1.19–1.37)

1.51 (1.39–1.63)

≥ 2 times

(N = 414,193)

1.25 (1.19–1.30)

1.20 (0.68–2.12)

0.98 (0.85–1.13)

1.26 (1.12–1.40)

1.57 (1.38–1.77)

7%

1 time

(N = 516,383)

1.22 (1.18–1.27)

None

0.97 (0.82–1.14)

1.27 (1.18–1.36)

1.48 (1.38–1.59)

≥ 2 times

(N = 115,333)

1.49 (1.39–1.60)

None

1.02 (0.38–2.71)

1.29 (1.07–1.56)

1.69 (1.48–1.93)

10%

1 time

(N = 183,968)

1.35 (1.28–1.43)

None

None

1.08 (0.85–1.37)

1.64 (1.53–1.75)

≥ 2 times

(N = 21,385)

2.00 (1.74–2.29)

None

None

None

2.37 (2.05–2.74)

  1. BW, body weight; VIM, variability independent of the mean; Q, quartile
  2. Bolds are statistically significant